Automated Charging Infrastructure

UAVLAS precision positioning systems enable fully autonomous UAV charging and battery swap operations. Our <5cm horizontal and <10cm vertical accuracy at 1m distance (accuracy scales linearly with distance) ensures reliable docking, charging contact alignment, and automated battery exchange for continuous 24/7 drone operations without human intervention.

Charging Station Challenges

  • Precision docking - Millimeter accuracy for electrical contacts
  • Repeated operations - Hundreds of charge cycles per day
  • All-weather reliability - Outdoor charging in any conditions
  • Contact alignment - Precise positioning for charging pins
  • Safety critical - Automated high-voltage connections
  • Fleet operations - Multiple drones sharing charging infrastructure

UAVLAS Charging Solution

  • Sub-2cm positioning - Reliable docking alignment
  • Consistent accuracy - Repeatable performance over thousands of cycles
  • All-weather operation - Rain, snow, fog, day/night capability
  • Fast docking - <30 second alignment and connection
  • Integration ready - Works with major charging station platforms

Applications

Contact Charging Stations

Precision Landing Platforms:

  • Automated contact alignment
  • Charging pin engagement
  • Multi-contact systems
  • Safety disconnect systems

Charging Infrastructure:

  • Fixed base station charging
  • Mobile charging platforms
  • Multi-drone charging arrays
  • Emergency charging stations

Benefits:

  • Fully autonomous charging
  • No operator intervention
  • High reliability (99%+ success)
  • Fast turnaround times

Inductive Charging Systems

Wireless Charging:

  • Precise coil alignment
  • Optimal charging efficiency
  • Multi-position landing
  • Foreign object detection

Installation Types:

  • Rooftop charging pads
  • Ground-based stations
  • Vehicle-mounted chargers
  • Portable charging units

Benefits:

  • No mechanical wear
  • Weather-sealed operation
  • Simplified maintenance
  • Flexible installation

Battery Swap Stations

Automated Exchange:

  • Precision docking for battery release
  • Automated battery removal
  • Fresh battery installation
  • Battery inventory management

Station Types:

  • Single-drone swap stations
  • Multi-bay exchange systems
  • Mobile swap platforms
  • High-throughput stations

Benefits:

  • <3 minute swap cycle
  • Continuous operations
  • Battery health monitoring
  • Centralized battery management

Fleet Charging Infrastructure

Multi-Drone Stations:

  • Sequential charging operations
  • Queue management
  • Priority charging
  • Load balancing

Campus Operations:

  • Multiple charging locations
  • Distributed fleet support
  • Peak demand management
  • Energy cost optimization

Benefits:

  • Scalable fleet operations
  • Optimized energy usage
  • Reduced infrastructure costs
  • Automated fleet management

Technical Implementation

Landing and Docking

Approach Phase:

  • UAVLAS beacon detection at 20m
  • Precision descent guidance
  • Wind compensation
  • Final approach alignment

Docking Phase:

  • Sub-2cm final positioning
  • Contact verification
  • Electrical connection
  • Safety lock engagement

Performance:

  • 99%+ successful docking rate
  • <30 second docking time
  • All-weather capability
  • Automated retry logic

Charging Protocols

Contact Charging:

  • Voltage verification
  • Current limit control
  • Temperature monitoring
  • Charge completion detection

Inductive Charging:

  • Coil alignment verification
  • Power transfer optimization
  • Efficiency monitoring
  • Foreign object detection

Safety Features:

  • Overcurrent protection
  • Temperature limits
  • Contact quality monitoring
  • Emergency disconnect

Station Architecture

Ground Station:

  • UAVLAS transmitter beacon
  • Charging control system
  • Power distribution
  • Communication interfaces

Charging Platform:

  • Landing surface with contacts/coils
  • Alignment guides
  • Weather protection
  • Status indicators

Integration:

  • Station management software
  • Fleet coordination
  • Energy management
  • Monitoring and analytics

System Capabilities

Positioning Performance

  • Docking accuracy: ±1-2 cm typical
  • Alignment time: <10 seconds
  • Success rate: 99%+ in all weather
  • Repeatability: Thousands of cycles

Charging Performance

  • Connection time: <30 seconds total
  • Charging current: Up to 50A typical
  • Efficiency: >90% contact charging
  • Battery swap: <3 minutes complete cycle

Environmental Operation

  • Temperature: -20°C to +60°C
  • Weather: Rain, snow, fog, dust
  • Wind: Automated compensation up to 12 m/s
  • Lighting: 24/7 day/night operation

Use Cases

Delivery Fleet Charging

Scenario: Urban delivery fleet with 20 drones, 6 charging stations

Solution: Multi-bay charging stations with UAVLAS precision docking

Results:

  • 150+ charging cycles per day
  • 99.2% successful autonomous docking
  • Zero charging failures due to misalignment
  • 24/7 automated operation

Benefits:

  • No charging operators required
  • Maximized fleet utilization
  • Reduced operating costs
  • Scalable infrastructure

Inspection Drone Battery Swap

Scenario: Infrastructure inspection drones with 25-minute flight time

Solution: Automated battery swap stations every 5km along route

Results:

  • 8-hour continuous inspection missions
  • <3 minute battery swap time
  • Automated battery health monitoring
  • Extended operational range

Benefits:

  • Continuous long-distance operations
  • No manual battery handling
  • Optimized battery lifecycle
  • Reduced crew requirements

Security Patrol Charging

Scenario: 24/7 perimeter security patrol drones

Solution: Distributed charging stations around facility perimeter

Results:

  • Continuous 24/7 coverage
  • Automated charge scheduling
  • Minimal coverage gaps
  • All-weather reliability

Benefits:

  • True 24/7 automated security
  • No shift coverage gaps
  • Weather-independent operation
  • Reduced security costs

Emergency Response Fleet

Scenario: Medical delivery drones requiring rapid turnaround

Solution: High-power fast charging stations with precision docking

Results:

  • <15 minute charge to 80%
  • Priority charging for emergency flights
  • 99.5% docking success rate
  • Automated fleet readiness

Benefits:

  • Rapid emergency response
  • High fleet availability
  • Automated prioritization
  • Reliable emergency capability

Charging Station Types

Single-Drone Stations

Features:

  • Compact footprint
  • Single charging bay
  • Basic power management
  • Portable options available

Applications:

  • Small fleet operations
  • Remote site charging
  • Backup charging
  • Portable operations

Specifications:

  • Footprint: 1-2 m²
  • Power: 500-2000W
  • Charge time: 30-90 minutes
  • Cost: Entry-level pricing

Multi-Bay Stations

Features:

  • 4-8 charging bays
  • Intelligent queue management
  • Load balancing
  • Fleet coordination

Applications:

  • Medium fleet operations
  • Distribution centers
  • Public safety
  • Commercial services

Specifications:

  • Footprint: 4-10 m²
  • Power: 5-15 kW total
  • Simultaneous charging: 4-8 drones
  • Cost: Mid-range pricing

High-Throughput Stations

Features:

  • 10+ charging positions
  • Fast charging capability
  • Advanced power management
  • Weather protection

Applications:

  • Large fleet operations
  • Hub facilities
  • Urban air mobility
  • High-volume delivery

Specifications:

  • Footprint: 15-30 m²
  • Power: 20-50 kW total
  • Throughput: 50+ charges/day
  • Cost: Enterprise pricing

Integration Options

Autopilot Integration

  • ArduPilot: Precision landing mode for charging
  • PX4: Charging station mission support
  • DJI: Custom charging integration
  • Custom platforms: Standard interface support

Fleet Management

  • Charge scheduling: Automated queue management
  • Battery monitoring: Health and lifecycle tracking
  • Energy optimization: Cost and load management
  • Predictive maintenance: Station health monitoring

Power Systems

  • Grid connection: Standard AC power input
  • Solar integration: Renewable energy support
  • Battery storage: Peak shaving and backup
  • Smart grid: Demand response capability

Planning and Deployment

Infrastructure Planning

  1. Fleet analysis - Operational tempo and energy needs
  2. Station placement - Coverage and accessibility
  3. Power requirements - Electrical capacity planning
  4. Network design - Communication and monitoring

Installation Process

  1. Site preparation - Electrical and mounting
  2. Beacon installation - UAVLAS positioning setup
  3. Station commissioning - Testing and calibration
  4. Fleet integration - Drone configuration

Operations Optimization

  1. Charge scheduling - Queue management tuning
  2. Energy management - Cost optimization
  3. Performance monitoring - Success rate tracking
  4. Predictive maintenance - Proactive service

Economic Benefits

Operating Cost Reduction

  • Labor elimination: No charging operators needed
  • Increased utilization: More flights per drone
  • Extended battery life: Optimized charging profiles
  • Energy efficiency: Smart charging and load management

ROI Analysis

  • Typical payback: 12-24 months for fleet operations
  • Labor savings: $50,000-$200,000/year per station
  • Uptime improvement: 20-40% increase in available flight time
  • Maintenance reduction: Lower battery replacement costs

Ready to deploy automated charging infrastructure? Contact us to discuss your fleet operations and charging requirements.